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Clinical Data Reality

EHR Data Is Not a Dataset

10 min+95 XPStep 1/11

The EHR is a billing system that incidentally stores medicine

Electronic health records were built to get paid, not to do science. The origin is visible in every column: diagnoses recorded are the ones that justify billing, structured fields exist where reimbursement requires them, and the richest clinical reasoning lives in unstructured notes written for other clinicians — full of shorthand ('c/o', 's/p'), templated bloat ('ROS negative' copied forward), and copy-paste drift that makes today's note partly yesterday's.

Model consequence: your features encode documentation habits and billing incentives alongside physiology. 'No recorded allergy' might mean no allergy — or a field nobody filled.

insight

Every EHR column answers two questions: 'what is the patient's biology?' and 'what did the billing workflow require?' Models trained naively learn both.