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Agents & Tools

When Agents Fail

10 min+110 XPStep 1/11

Failure mode 1: the loop that won't die

Agents get stuck: the same failing tool call, retried forever. No exit, no progress — and every spin costs a full model call against a growing context. Teams have watched agents retry a dead endpoint dozens of times until the token cap saved them — burning dollars to produce nothing.

Every agent needs hard budgets:

  • Max steps — 10–25 covers most tasks
  • Token/cost cap per run
  • Wall-clock timeout
  • Loop detection — same tool + same args twice = kill

warning

An agent without a step limit isn't an agent — it's a bill. The failure mode isn't 'wrong answer', it's 'no answer, $3 later'.