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The Certification Map

The Vocabulary They Test

7 min+60 XPStep 1/10

The nesting dolls, exam edition

Every entry exam starts here. Learn the hierarchy cold:

  • AI — the whole field: machines doing things we'd call intelligent (rules, search, learning — all of it)
  • Machine learning (ML) — inside AI: systems that learn from data rather than follow hand-written rules
  • Deep learning — inside ML: neural networks with many layers
  • Generative AI (GenAI) — inside deep learning: models that produce new content — text, images, audio, code

All GenAI is deep learning; all deep learning is ML; all ML is AI. The exams test whether you can sort a claim into the right doll.

insight

Exam trick to remember: 'AI-powered' is marketing — it says nothing. The questions that matter are 'does it learn?' (ML) and 'does it generate?' (GenAI).