The Certification Map
The Vocabulary They Test
7 min+60 XPStep 1/10
The nesting dolls, exam edition
Every entry exam starts here. Learn the hierarchy cold:
- AI — the whole field: machines doing things we'd call intelligent (rules, search, learning — all of it)
- Machine learning (ML) — inside AI: systems that learn from data rather than follow hand-written rules
- Deep learning — inside ML: neural networks with many layers
- Generative AI (GenAI) — inside deep learning: models that produce new content — text, images, audio, code
All GenAI is deep learning; all deep learning is ML; all ML is AI. The exams test whether you can sort a claim into the right doll.
insight
Exam trick to remember: 'AI-powered' is marketing — it says nothing. The questions that matter are 'does it learn?' (ML) and 'does it generate?' (GenAI).