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Indexing: What the Model Gets to See

Picking an Embedding Model

9 min+85 XPStep 1/10

The leaderboard lies a little

MTEB rankings measure performance across a benchmark suite — mostly web text, mostly English, mostly generic. Your legal corpus, medical notes, or codebase lives somewhere else in embedding space.

A model that's 3 points higher on MTEB can be worse on your domain because the benchmarks never tested it there. The honest eval: build 50–200 pairs of your queries → your relevant chunks (from logs, from labeling, from synthetic generation verified by hand), then measure recall on those. A weekend of domain eval beats a leaderboard argument.

insight

You're not picking 'the best embedding model' — you're picking the best embedder for your corpus. Benchmarks measure the model on its test; you need it on yours.